Category

Query examples

SPARQL query reasoning

Module A, E.g. 1
Ming dynasty Confucian classics scholarship has been considered by scholars since the early Qing dynasty to be virtually all “empty” and “in decline,” thus suppressing any possibility of academic contributions. However, if we examine the bases of these negative evaluations, the overwhelming majority were the accumulation of views inherited from previous generations. In truth, if we examine the Ming dynasty’s “Chunqiu study” (春秋學), the influence and circulation of its “official schools” (官學) and “private schools” (私學) caused it to shift and expand outward in different directions than previous generations. However, by the Qing dynasty, Hui Dong (惠棟) advocated to follow the research approaches made by scholars such as Jia Yi and Fu Qian, and he was followed by Qing scholars who decided to re-collect “traditional meaning” and to formulate “new interpretations.” It was from the developmental context led by this “Han learning” that the mainstream approach for Qing dynasty studies of Chunqiu (春秋) and Zuochuan (左傳) was formed. To help understand this development, if we were to examine the Ming and Qing dynasty works falling under the category of Chunqiu or Zuochuan, which book titles would we find? In addition, under which emperor’s reign were these titles printed?PREFIX bf: <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX ascdc: <http://data.ascdc.tw/property/> PREFIX dbpedia-owl: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> SELECT ?BookWork ?Label ?Sibu ?Dynasty ?Era ?Version FROM <http://data.ascdc.tw/Book/crb/> WHERE { ?BookWork ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading2 ?Sibu. ?BookWork skos:prefLabel ?Label. ?BookWork bf:hasInstance ?BookInstance. ?BookInstance owl:versionInfo ?Version. ?BookInstance dbpedia-owl:dynasty ?Dynasty. ?BookInstance dbpedia-owl:era ?Era. FILTER regex(?Sibu, '春秋', 'i'). }
Module B, E.g. 1
In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was common for cultural thought to be controlled via distribution of official funding or publication access. For example, the Ming dynasty’s Official Printing House (經廠) fell under the Royal Directorate of Ceremonial (司禮監) overseen by the court eunuchs, who used the books of the Official Printing House (經廠本) to manage the literati’s discourse. Meanwhile, in Qing dynasty, book publication was handled by the Imperial Household Department (內務府), administered by officials and Hanlin scholars. Under this historical context, where intellectual trends were governed by publication, we can ask: To which emperor’s reign does the year of publication of each monograph in the LOD Database of Chinese Rare Books correspond? List the number of monographs published during respective reigns.PREFIX bf: <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> SELECT ?eraURI ?era count(?s) as ?countEra FROM <http://data.ascdc.tw/Book/crb/> WHERE { ?s bf:date ?eraURI . ?eraURI rdfs:label ?era . FILTER (Contains(STR(?s), 'Instance')) . FILTER (Contains(STR(?eraURI), 'era')) . } ORDER BY ?eraURI
Module B, E.g. 2
Regarding the relationship between ancient texts’ publication and their geographical location, Hu Ying-lin (1551-1602) of the Ming dynasty once observed: “There are three areas known for block printing: Wu, Yue, and Min. Shu books originally were the best in the Song dynasty, but are rare in modern times. Hebei, Guangdong, Shanxi, Hubei, and Hunan, today each produce an impressive range of engraved printing blocks, though not reaching the peak of those three. For fineness, Wu is best; for quantity; Min is best; Yue places second for each. For high quality, Wu is best; for simple quality, Min is best; Yue places second for each.” This account indicates that during Hu Ying-lin’s lifetime, when speaking generally of block-printed books, the best quality and most thriving circulation of books was found in three places: Wu (modern-day Jiangsu province), Yue (modern-day Zhejiang province), and Min (modern-day Fujian province). He says Shu (modern-day Sichuan province) was the best region in the Song dynasty, but by the Ming dynasty, Shu books were very rarely seen. Where are the places of publication of the monographs in the LOD Database of Chinese Rare Books located today? For each contemporary location, how many monographs are related to those locations respectively?PREFIX ascdc:<http://data.ascdc.tw/property/> PREFIX bf:<http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/> PREFIX skos:<http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> PREFIX owl:<http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX dcterms:<http://purl.org/dc/terms/> PREFIX geo:<http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#> SELECT ?s ?label ?instance_s ?place ?version FROM <http://data.ascdc.tw/Book/crb/> WHERE { ?s skos:prefLabel ?label . ?s bf:hasInstance ?instance_s . ?instance_s bf:originPlace / rdfs:label ?place . FILTER (Contains(STR(?instance_s), 'Instance')) . ?instance_s owl:versionInfo ?version. FILTER regex(?version, '刊本', 'i'). }
Module B, E.g. 3
Ever since the imperial examination system was established in the Tang dynasty, to satisfy the pressing demands of exam candidates, an abundance of preparatory reading materials were published by bookshops. This became a notable publishing trend since the Song and Yuan dynasties. Although this category of book publication became dormant for a long time before the Chenghua period (成化), after the Chenghua period, the publication numbers rose again gradually, with a substantial rising trend emerging in the Jiajing period (嘉靖) and reaching a high peak in the Wanli period (萬曆). Among the single volume editions block-printed by shops, how many fell under the category of “reference books for imperial examination” (舉業用書)? During which emperor’s reign were they printed? Where were they published?PREFIX bf: <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX ascdc: <http://data.ascdc.tw/property/> PREFIX dbpedia-owl: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> SELECT ?BookWork ?Label ?Theme ?Place ?Dynasty ?Date ?Version FROM <http://data.ascdc.tw/Book/crb/> WHERE { ?BookWork skos:prefLabel ?Label. ?BookWork ascdc:bookTypeForImperialExamination ?Theme. ?BookWork bf:hasInstance ?BookInstance. ?BookInstance ascdc:place ?Place. ?BookInstance owl:versionInfo ?Version. ?BookInstance dbpedia-owl:dyansty / rdfs:label ?Dynasty. ?BookInstance dbpedia-owl:era ?Date. FILTER regex(?Version, '刊本', 'i'). } Group By ?BookWork ?Label ?Theme ?Place ?Dynasty ?Date ?Version
Module B, E.g. 4
In the past, when researchers examined works used as preparatory reading for imperial examinations the in Ming-Qing dynasties, they usually only emphasized selections from the Four Books and Five Classics (四書五經) and eight-legged essays (八股文). But in fact, aside from these two major literary categories, during the mid-to-late Ming dynasty, bookshops were filled in larger quantities with a variety of classical literature anthologies, law anthologies, Hanlin coursebooks, reference books, narrative histories, classical thought anthologies, compilations of policy essays and sample texts for the imperial exam, etc. to fully meet the needs of preparing exam takers. With that said, what categories existed for these “preparatory materials for imperial examinations” printed in Ming-Qing dynasty shops? How many were published in each book category? Which of the four categories in the Sibu classification (四部分類) would they be categorized under?PREFIX bf: <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX ascdc: <http://data.ascdc.tw/property/> PREFIX dbpedia-owl: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> SELECT ?BookWork ?Label ?Theme ?Sibu1 ?Sibu2 ?Dynasty ?Date ?Version FROM <http://data.ascdc.tw/Book/crb/> WHERE { ?BookWork ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading1 ?Sibu1. ?BookWork ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading2 ?Sibu2. ?BookWork ascdc:bookTypeForImperialExamination ?Theme. ?BookWork skos:prefLabel ?Label. ?BookWork bf:hasInstance ?BookInstance. ?BookInstance owl:versionInfo ?Version. ?BookInstance dbpedia-owl:dyansty / rdfs:label ?Dynasty. ?BookInstance dbpedia-owl:era ?Date. FILTER regex(?Version, '刊本', 'i'). } Group By ?BookWork ?Label ?Theme ?Sibu1 ?Sibu2 ?Dynasty ?Date ?Version
Module B, E.g. 5
The publication of preparatory reading for imperial examinations thrived during the Ming-Qing dynasties and also brought many opportunities for literati to participate in book editing and publication, which was particularly significant for scholars frustrated by the imperial court. The administration was colored by misuse of authority, buying favors, etc., as well as the fierce competition created by the overly stringent qualifications to become an official, which caused many scholars who suffered repeated setbacks to finally give up on the imperial exams. Many scholars who were unable to teach nor enter service were accepted by bookshops to become editors for preparatory exam literature. For example, late Ming novelist and reference book author Deng Zhi-mo (1560-?) was displeased with the stifling court administration and accepted the post of preparatory exam literature compiler at the Cui Qing Tang (萃慶堂) bookstore in Jianyang (建陽), making it his new livelihood. Another example is the renowned book printer Yu Xiang-dou (1550-1637) of Jianyang in Fujian Province during Emperor Wanli’s reign. He failed the imperial exam repeatedly, became discouraged, and inherited the family business of running a bookshop. Under this historical context, who contributed to the Ming-Qing dynasty preparatory materials for imperial exams? What roles did they hold?PREFIX bf: <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX ascdc: <http://data.ascdc.tw/property/> PREFIX dbpedia-owl: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> SELECT ?BookWork ?Label ?Theme ?Dynasty ?Era ?Agent ?Role FROM <http://data.ascdc.tw/Book/crb/> WHERE { ?BookWork ascdc:bookTypeForImperialExamination ?Theme. ?BookWork skos:prefLabel ?Label. ?BookWork bf:hasInstance ?BookInstance. ?BookInstance owl:versionInfo ?Version. ?BookInstance dbpedia-owl:dyansty / rdfs:label ?Dynasty. ?BookInstance bf:date / rdfs:label ?Era. ?BookInstance bf:contribution / bf:agent / skos:prefLabel ?Agent. ?BookInstance bf:contribution / bf:role / rdfs:label ?Role. FILTER regex(?Version, '刊本', 'i'). } Group By ?BookWork ?Label ?Theme ?Dynasty ?Era ?Agent ?Role
Module B, E.g. 6
Examining single volumes published by Ming-Qing bookshops, such as Heke San Xiansheng Dongpo Wenhui (合刻三先生東坡文滙), vol. 40; Heke San Xiansheng Yingbin Wenhui (合刻三先生潁濱文滙), vol. 10; Heke San Xiansheng Laoquan Wenhui (合刻三先生老泉文滙), vol. 10, etc. related contributors include Chen Ji-ru and Li Ting-ji, who can be linked to Wang Shi-zhen, He Jing-ming, and Kang Hai, revealing names that differ from our understanding of the ""literati groups"" (such as the Former and Latter Seven Masters/ 前後七子) put forward by the traditional history of literature. Who are the other contributors related to the monographs published in the Ming and Qing dynasties? What is their contribution type? List the URIs of these figures from the LOD Database of Names and Biographies and from the LOD Database of Chinese Rare Books.PREFIX bf: <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/> PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> PREFIX gndo: <http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#> SELECT DISTINCT ?mainTitle ?agentUri ?agentCh ?roleCh FROM <http://data.ascdc.tw/Book/crb/> FROM <http://data.ascdc.tw/dnb/Agent/> WHERE { ?workUri skos:prefLabel ?mainTitle . FILTER (Contains(STR(?workUri), 'Work')) . ?dnbUri gndo:publication ?mainTitle . ?workUri bf:hasInstance ?instanceUri . ?instanceUri bf:contribution ?contributionUri . ?contributionUri bf:agent ?agentUri . ?agentUri skos:prefLabel ?agentCh . ?contributionUri bf:role ?roleUri . ?roleUri rdfs:label ?roleCh }
Module B, E.g. 7
Research on Chinese classical literature has found that one of the methods by which Chinese traditional literati developed friendly social networks was by writing mutual praise for each other through Changhe poetry, anthologies, writing forewords, etc. For example: the foreword of Huangshi Lunyu Yishu (皇氏論語義疏), which circulated to Japan, was written by Wu Qian (1733-1813), describing his collection and proofreading of the book. This being the case, in the LOD Database of Chinese Rare Books, which contributors are associated with each single volume? And among those who have been involved in the same single volume, how are they related to one and another in terms of the times they were involved together as the volume's contributors (authoring the book, the preface, the postscript, or other devotional articles, etc.)?PREFIX bf: <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/> PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> PREFIX dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> SELECT ?uri ?contributor ?label FROM <http://data.ascdc.tw/Book/crb/> WHERE{ ?uri bf:contribution/bf:agent/skos:prefLabel ?contributor; dcterms:identifier ?id. FILTER (contains(str(?uri), 'Book_Work')||contains(str(?uri), 'Book_Instance')) . OPTIONAL {?uri skos:prefLabel ?label} } ORDER BY ?label
Module B, E.g. 8
Secret religions were prevalent among the common lower classes of Ming-Qing society. Religious elders often used folk medicine (acupuncture massage, quiet sitting, medicinal teas, etc.), chanting sutras, drawing magic talismans, burning incense, divination, etc. to reassure the masses in troubled times, attracting common people to convert. Do any ancient books or records exist regarding the ritual activities of “divination” and “healing prayer,”? During which emperor’s reign could these types of documents be seen?PREFIX bf: <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX ascdc: <http://data.ascdc.tw/property/> PREFIX dbpedia-owl: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> SELECT ?BookWork ?Label ?Subject ?Sibu1 ?Sibu2 ?Dynasty ?Era FROM <http://data.ascdc.tw/Book/crb/> WHERE { ?BookWork bf:subject ?Subject. ?BookWork ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading1 ?Sibu1. ?BookWork ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading2 ?Sibu2. ?BookWork skos:prefLabel ?Label. ?BookInstance dbpedia-owl:dynasty ?Dynasty. ?BookInstance dbpedia-owl:era ?Era. ?BookWork bf:hasInstance ?BookInstance. FILTER regex(?Subject, '宗教命理', 'i'). }
Module C, E.g. 1
The ordering and arrangement of lines (行款) is an indispensable detail when identifying an ancient book’s edition. An 8-line edition of Commentaries on the Book of Changes (八行本周易注疏) was published in the Southern Song dynasty, and a 10-line edition (十行本周易注疏) in the Yuan dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, Jiang Biao (1860-1899) used the line count to bibliographically classify Song and Yuan publications, from 4 to 20 lines. Chinese book cataloging gradually developed from “Title/Volumes” to “Title/Author/Volumes” to “Title/Author/Year of Printing/Volumes.” If we take Japan’s Lunyu (論語) as an example, the text is 6-line format in its oldest ""Shōhei version"" (正平本), from 7- to 8-line format with movable type in the Keichō period (慶長), and changed early on from 8- to 9-line format in the Edo period (江戶). The increase of lines over time illustrates the changing culture, and can also serve as the basis for conducting bibliography, addressing issues of different book printings. In the LOD CRB Database, which books have a format of 10 vertical lines per page, with 20 characters in each line (十行二十字)? What are the subjects and the dynasties of publication of these works?PREFIX bf: <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX ascdc: <http://data.ascdc.tw/property/> PREFIX dbpedia-owl: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/> PREFIX owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> SELECT ?BookWork ?LinesPerPage ?Label ?Version ?Dynasty ?Era ?Subject1 ?Subject2 FROM <http://data.ascdc.tw/Book/crb/> WHERE { ?PartInstance ascdc:linesPerPage ?LinesPerPage. ?PartInstance bf:partOf ?BookInstance. ?BookInstance owl:versionInfo ?Version. ?BookInstance dbpedia-owl:dynasty ?Dynasty. ?BookInstance dbpedia-owl:era ?Era. ?BookWork bf:hasInstance ?BookInstance. ?BookWork ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading1 ?Subject1. ?BookWork ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading2 ?Subject2. ?BookWork skos:prefLabel ?Label. FILTER regex(?LinesPerPage, '10行20字|十行二十字', 'i'). FILTER regex(?Version, '刊本', 'i'). } Group By ?BookWork ?LinesPerPage ?Label ?Version ?Dynasty ?Era ?Subject1 ?Subject2
Module C, E.g. 2
In ancient books, banxin (版心), also known as shukou (書口), refers to the column of blank space at a page’s center, which faces outward when folded close and is the outermost edge when the book is flipped through. In the middle of the banxin is often printed decorative yuwei (魚尾) or xiangbi (象鼻) patterns, and/or the book title, volume number, page number, or the printer’s name. Among books of the Song, Liao, Jin, and Yuan dynasties, yuwei were originally not printed in the banxin, but rather used within the text to indicate headings, songs, etc. By the Ming-Qing dynasties, yuwei in banxin had become a commonplace design when printing quality books. In the LOD CRB Database, which books have both the decorative elements of a double yuwei pattern (雙魚尾) and a double-framed margin line (雙欄)? What are the subjects and dynasties of publication of these works?PREFIX bf: <http://id.loc.gov/ontologies/bibframe/> PREFIX rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> PREFIX ascdc: <http://data.ascdc.tw/property/> PREFIX dbpedia-owl: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/> PREFIX skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> SELECT ?BookWork ?Label ?Subject ?FrameLineType ?YuWei ?DyanstyLabel FROM <http://data.ascdc.tw/Book/crb/> WHERE { ?PartInstance ascdc:frameLineType ?FrameLineType. ?PartInstance ascdc:yuWei ?YuWei. ?PartInstance bf:partOf ?BookInstance. ?BookInstance dbpedia-owl:dyansty ?Dyansty. ?Dyansty rdfs:label ?DyanstyLabel. ?BookWork bf:hasInstance ?BookInstance. ?BookWork ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading2 ?Subject. ?BookWork skos:prefLabel ?Label. FILTER regex(?FrameLineType, '雙欄', 'i'). FILTER regex(?YuWei, '雙魚尾', 'i'). } Group By ?BookWork ?Label ?Subject ?FrameLineType ?YuWei ?DyanstyLabel



1)For records in the LOD Database of Chinese Rare Books, set S as the Monograph Work URIs, set the Sibu-classification (四部分類) data field P as bf:subject, and set O as “春秋”(Chunqiu).
2)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 1, then query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of skos:prefLabel with value of monograph's Label.
3)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 2, then query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of bf:hasInstance with monograph Book_Instance URIs.
4)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 3, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of dbpedia-owl:dynasty with value of Dynasty.
5)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 4, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of dbpedia-owl:era with value of Era.
6)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 5, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of owl:versionInfo with value of Version.
7)
1)Set the value S as the Instance URI of monographs in question, the value P as bf:date, and the value Era as the URI of regnal year.
2)Display values S and Era.
3)Look for the sum of every Era value in the column for numbers.
1)For records in the LOD Database of Chinese Rare Books, set S as Book_Work URIs, set monograph’s title (書目名稱) data field P as skos:prefLabel.
2)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 1, then query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of bf:hasInstance with monograph Book_Instance URIs.
3)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 2, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of bf:originPlace and rdfs:label with value of Place.
4)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 3, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of owl:versionInfo with value of “Printed Version” (刊本).
1)For records in the LOD Database of Chinese Rare Books, set S as Book_Work URIs and query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of ascdc:bookTypeForImperialExamination with value of monograph's Theme.
2)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 1, then query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of skos:prefLabel with value of monograph's Label.
3)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 2, then query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of bf:hasInstance with monograph Book_Instance URIs.
4)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 3, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of ascdc:place with value of Publishing Place.
5)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 4 and query the data field of version type as owl:versionInfo, which contain the data value O as ""刊本"".
6)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 5, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of dbpedia-owl:dynasty/rdfs:label with value of Dynasty.
7)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 6, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of dbpedia-owl:era with value of Era.
8)Order results by BookWork, Label, Theme, Dynasty, Era, Version.
1)For records in the LOD Database of Chinese Rare Books, set S as Book_Work URIs and query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of ascdc:bookTypeForImperialExamination with value of monograph's Theme.
2)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 1, then query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading1 and ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading2 with value of monograph's type in Sibu classification (四部分類).
3)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 2, then query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of skos:prefLabel with value of monograph's Label.
4)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 3, then query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of bf:hasInstance with monograph Book_Instance URIs.
5)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 4 and query the data field of version type as owl:versionInfo, which contain the data value O as ""刊本"".
6)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 5, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of dbpedia-owl:dynasty/rdfs:label with value of Dynasty.
7)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 6, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of dbpedia-owl:era with value of Era.
8)Order results by BookWork, Label, Theme, Sibu1 and Sibu2, Dynasty, Era, Version.
1)For records in the LOD Database of Chinese Rare Books, set S as Book_Work URIs and query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of ascdc:bookTypeForImperialExamination with value of monograph's Theme.
2)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 1, then query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of skos:prefLabel with value of monograph's Label.
3)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 2, then query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of bf:hasInstance with monograph Book_Instance URIs.
4)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 3 and query the data field of version type as owl:versionInfo, which contain the data value O as ""刊本"".
5)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 4, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of dbpedia-owl:dynasty/rdfs:label with value of Dynasty.
6)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 5, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of dbpedia-owl:era with value of Era.
7)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 6, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of bf:contribution/bf:agent/skos:prefLabel with value of Agent.
8)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 7, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of bf:contribution/bf:role/rdfs:label with value of Agent's Role.
9)Order results by BookWork, Label, Theme, Dynasty, Era, Agent, Role.
1)Continue with the result obtained through question 6. Select the Instance URI of the aforementioned publications and set the P value as bf: contribution and the O value as the Contribution URI. Then, set the aforementioned Contribution URI as the S value, P value as bf: agent and bf: role and find out the O values, which satisfy this reasoning condition.
2)Display the title of publications, URI of persons, their names and label of role in the publications.
1)Set every value S as ""work"" (referring to the single volume) and the Instance URI, the value P as the value O for bf:contribution and bf:agent to obtain the literal names of people to which the O values correspond.
2)Set the value S as ""work"" and the Instance URI of the data fields obtained through step 1 and set the value P as the value O of dcterms:identifier.
3)Set the value S as the work URI of the data fields obtained through step 1 and the value P as the value O of skos:prefLabel.
4)Display the single volumes’ URI, the volume’s title, and names associated with the volume.
1)For records in the LOD Database of Chinese Rare Books, set S as the Monograph Work URIs, set the Subject (主題) data field P as bf:subject, and set O as “宗教命理.”
2)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 1, then query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading1 and ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading2 with value of Sibu classification.
3)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 2, then query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of skos:prefLabel with value of monograph's Label.
4)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 3, then query those monograph Book_Work URIs containing the data field P of bf:hasInstance with monograph Book_Instance URIs.
5)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 4, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of dbpedia-owl:dynasty with value of Dynasty.
6)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 4, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of dbpedia-owl:era with value of Era.
7)Order results by BookWork, Label, Subject, Dynasty, Era, Sibu1 and Sibu2.
1)For records in the LOD Database of Chinese Rare Books, set S as the Part Instance URIs, set the lines per page (行格) data field P as ascdc:linesPerPage, and set O as “10 lines 20 words” or “ten lines twenty words.”
2)Set S as the Part_Instance URIs from step 1, then query the data field P of bf:partOf and set O as the Book_Instance URIs.
3)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 2, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of owl:versionInfo with the value of Edition (刊本).
4)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 3, then query those monograph Book_Instance URIs containing the data field P of dbpedia-owl:era and dbpedia-owl:dynasty.
5)Set O as the Book_Instance URIs from step 4, then query the data field P of bf:hasInstance and set S as the monograph Book_Work URIs.
6)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 5, then query the data field P for those with O values of ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading1 and ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading2.
7)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 6, then query the data field P for those O values of skos:prefLabel.
8)Order results by BookWork, LinesPerPage, Label, Version, Dynasty, Era, Subject1 and Subject2.
1)For records in the LOD Database of Chinese Rare Books, set S as the Part_Instance URIs that contain both the “margin line” (邊欄) data field P set as ascdc:framelineType with the value of “double-framed margin line” (雙欄), and the “YuWei pattern” (魚尾) data field P set as ascdc:yuWei with the value of “double YuWei pattern” (雙魚尾).
2)Set S as the Part_Instance URIs from step 1, then query the data field P of bf:partOf and set O as the Book_Instance URIs.
3)Set S as the Book_Instance URIs from step 2, then query the “dynasty” data field P of dpedia-owl:dynasty and set those values as O.
4)Set O as the Book_Instance URIs from step 3, then query the data field P of bf:hasInstance and set S as the Book_Work URIs.
5)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 4, then query the data field P of ascdc:FSNLibraryClassHeading1 and set those values as O.
6)Set S as the Book_Work URIs from step 5, then query the data field P of skos:prefLabel and set those values as O.
7)Order results by Instance BookWork, Label, FrameLineType, Subject, YuWei, and DynastyLabel.